12/27/2023 0 Comments Scid assessmentThe unstructured interview is what people most often think about when describing the interview process, though unstructured is probably a misnomer. Interview formats vary across a continuum from unstructured to highly structured. The interview is one of the most basic components of all forms of psychological assessment, including the assessment of psychopathology. The Clinical interview Unstructured Interviews This has led to the development of a wide range of assessment tools that include unstructured and structured interviews, self-report inventories, measures of cognition, projective techniques, behavioral descriptors, and many more. Finally, the information, be it a diagnosis or behavioral description, must be accurately conveyed to the appropriate referring source to actually aid the person being assessed. The ideas and biases of the assessor must be carefully considered. Additionally, the perspective taken, for instance, whether the focus is on direct behavioral examples or inferred (i.e., not directly observable) processes, must be taken into account. In other words, psychologists must evaluate the reliability, validity, and usefulness of the information to be used in assessing the criteria and the context in which the information will be used before the information is accepted for use. These include an evaluation of their ability to accurately judge the presence or absence, quality, and quantity of the criteria. Before psychologists can assess the fit of any set of criteria to an individual, they must make a number of decisions regarding the assessment process itself. However, the reality is more complicated than the above suggests. If so, the diagnosis (i.e., form of psychopathology) associated with those criteria is assigned to represent the individual’s psychological problem(s). This view suggests that appraisal involves little more than decisions about whether one or more sets of these criteria are represented in the information gathered about an individual. The assessment of psychopathology may at first appear to involve a rather straightforward appraisal of the relative “fit” of these criteria to the particular history and behavioral repertoire of the individual being assessed. Widely known criteria for the various forms of psychopathology appear in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM). The acquisition of reliable, accurate accounts of those critical features of psychopathology is the goal of any assessment of psychopathology. Rather, a cluster of related signs and symptoms are necessary that are associated with the distress or disability that is presented. However, no one sign or symptom is usually sufficient to describe a given mental disorder. Specific disorders subsumed under psychopathology, while having specific signs and symptoms, have as their common thread a significant impairment in mental functioning that causes distress or disability. Psychopathology can be thought of as the expression of mental impairment in the form of psychological signs and symptoms.
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